The question you get, not what you want!

Subject matter/topic = what in the most general terms the question is about
Aspect/focus = angle on the subject matter.
Instruction = agree/disagree

When in the exam

• identify topic (author or text)
• search for aspect 
• identify instructuon
• check for viewpoint and whether you agree/disagree

Example

How far do you agree with the view that the ending of The Road is unbearably pessimistic?

Agree - man dies, trout scene, boy orphaned, end of 'story'/man's narrative

Disagree - start of new story, boy finds family, female presence, fire continued to be carried, boy released from father. 

Structure

1. address viewpoint immediately 
2. select and develop 3 key points in support of your view
3. select and develop 3 key points which contrast your view
4. conclude your argument by addressing the question